Our Grand Tradition of Weaving

One Hundred and Seventy Five years ago, on April 20th, 1837, Mr. Erastus B. Bigelow, of West Boylston, Massachusetts was awarded a patent for a “Power-Loom for weaving coach-lace and other similar fabrics”.  The number of the patent was 169.  It is also one of the earliest patents in America.

Power Carpet Loom

I thought this may be of interest to weaving fans to show how important weaving has been to our Nation from the very beginning.  Prior to “Power-Looms” such as this one, countless hand looms have been used to create the fabrics used in daily life.  Early settlers needed looms to make the everyday textiles we take for granted.  Like hand towels, blankets, dish cloths, sheets, and pillow cases.  The fabrics were not as fine or smooth as those created by power-looms, but they sufficed for daily chores.

Today, many of us love to weave as an expression of our creativity.  But understanding the history of looms and weaving can help to give us an appreciation for what life must have been like for our ancestors.  We weave for fun – they wove out of necessity.  They didn’t have a Target or a Bed, Bath, and Beyond.

One of the things I love about the PVC Loom is that it can bring us closer to the elements necessary to create a simple fabric.  We have worked not only the warp and weft, but the frame and shafts and mechanism itself that permits us to weave.

Weaving is fun!  (Pass it on!)  :)

BTW, here is a PDF document showing the entire patent:  US Patent 169

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Hopsack Weave

While testing the PVC Loom in preparation for the final release of the book, I decided to experiment with hopsack.  This draft is not used much, but offers a lot of contrast and pattern variation with little effort.  With hopsack, the weft is put through the shed two or more times to create bars of color.  The warp threads are also used in groups of two or more.  I used pairs of warp threads, but used two and three passes of weft in the sheds.  I often wondered if this would somehow feel loose or disconnected.  But the resulting cloth is just as sturdy as any other draft.

I varied the colors in some of the blocks of hopsack creating red-white-red color bars.  Here is a closeup of the weave.  Click on the photo below to enlarge.

I used two shuttles, one for each color, to create the color patterns.  I also used a floating selvedge since pairing the warp threads can leave large areas of warp hanging with little support.  The floating selvedge gives the weft something to grasp, and also gives the finished cloth a nice straight edge.

With a hopsack weave, the cloth looks identical on both front and back.  This particular draft used wool for both warp and weft at 10 threads per inch.  Using a thinner warp and weft at a higher density of threads per inch would look smoother and less like a brick wall.  :)

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What kind of loom is the 4-Shaft PVC Loom?

Many people have asked me this question.  The 4-Shaft PVC Loom is a rising shed Jack Loom.  Jack Looms typically hold the warp threads down approx. 1 inch below the imaginary line between the front and back beams.  When one or more harnesses rise, this creates a fairly large shed perfect for weaving.  For example . . .

Using the slider bars on the top of the loom, the jack “action” is smooth and fast making the weaving process quick and fun.

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Breaking Down your PVC Loom

Many people have asked if the PVC Loom is portable and can fold or break apart for moving and storage.  The answer depends on how much of the loom frame is glued.

To allow the PVC Loom to break down for moving and storage, only glue the bottom frame sides as shown in this photo.

The frame side bottoms are the most critical for keeping the loom aligned correctly.  Gluing only these parts will allow the top and cross pieces to be removed.

If you only glue the parts shown, you should always check your loom before starting a weaving session to make sure it is square.  It only takes a moment, and you can use the edges of a desk or table to do so.

Don’t forget – never use PVC Pipe Cleaner or Cement indoors.  Use these products outside, or in a garage with the door wide open.

 

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Is it difficult to build a PVC Loom?

NO! 

You can go from tubes to complete frame in minutes.  The photo on the left shows the PVC frame tubes cut and ready to go.  It takes less than an hour to cut the tubes, sand/file the ends smooth, and dry-fit them together as shown in the photo on the right.

Almost looks like we are making a pipe organ.  PVC Pipe is soft and easy to cut using a hack saw.  The book has 158 pages loaded with photos and step-by-step instructions.  I have even included alternative instructions for more some of the operations.

For example – hanging the harness frames may be done using Texsolve loop cord, or masonry string.  And for the top slider bars, you can cut notches into the wooden slats, or use Velcro tab stops.

The goal is to get you up and running with your own loom quickly so you can start weaving.  I’d be happy to answer questions.  Please use our contact form.

Dave .

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Printing the eBook

I’ve had several people contact me asking about printing the eBook version of the PVC Loom book. It’s actually quite easy to do using some really great free software.

Calibre is a free eBook Reader and Management software product. http://calibre-ebook.com/ If you have a Nook, Kindle, or any other type of eBook reader – or if you just want to read eBooks on your PC or laptop, you need Calibre.

You can download and install Calibre using the link above. During the install process you will be asked to specify the type of eBook reader you have. I have a Nook, and after installation the Calibre software can connect to my Nook when I use the USB cable.

Printing eBooks:

If you have the PVC Loom book on an eBook reader like the Nook, you can use Calibre to copy the ePUB file from your reader to your PC or laptop. Once you have the file copied you can convert the format.

Printing is easiest from PDF format. One of the major benefits of the Calibre software is its file conversion capabilities. It can copy from, and write to, just about any file format out there. Select the PVC Loom book and save it as a PDF file.

Once you have a PDF version of the book, you can print using Adobe Acrobat, or even print from Calibre. Another option would be to take the PDF file to Kinko’s or Staples and have them print and bind the book for you. Or just print the pages you need to view while constructing the PVC Loom.

BTW – another great feature of Calibre is that its hooked in to dozens of eBook sources. If you are looking for a particular book – search for it using Calibre first! It will search sources from around the world. I had to “turn off” some of the search sources because they were in foreign languages.

Have fun!

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New eBook Version of Building A 4-Shaft PVC Loom

Barns & Noble, and others, are selling the eBook version.  Lulu.com is also selling it, which you can find here.

Support independent publishing: Buy this e-book on Lulu.

Many people have been asking for this, and now it’s finally here!  Happy weaving!

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Comments are back

I found the switch that activates the comments. I had turned it off by accident. So, if anyone cares to comment on the posts in this blog, please do so.
:)

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Pipe for our friends in the UK

Life is sure full of surprises.  The good news is that word of the PVC Loom is spreading around the globe.  The bad news is that Schedule 40 PVC Pipe is not very common outside of the United States.  Several people in the UK have purchased the book, but they can’t find this type of PVC Pipe.

Even worse, the Schedule 40 PVC Pipe that is available costs a whopping 13 times what it costs in the States.  A 9 foot section of 1 1/4″ pipe in the States costs $10.50.  But, in the UK, that same piece of pipe costs £84.00.  That’s $132.00 US.  There has to be a better way.

So, I’ve been contacting people in the plastic pipe business in the UK.  I hope to have this problem solved very shortly.  And, it may require a specific version of the book for the UK and Europe.

If anyone knows about plastic pipe and substitutions in the UK, please contact me.

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My Humble Booth at the GSSB Fiber Show!

PVC Looms at the New Jersey Fiber Show

PVC Looms at the New Jersey Fiber Show

The festival was a great success and a lot of fun, even though I didn’t have but 2 books to sell.  Being my first time out in public with the PVC Loom, I was amazed at the reactions of people seeing it for the first time.  I met the nicest people and they all thought the PVC Loom was a great idea.

I’d have to say that 100% of the visitors agreed that traditional weaving equipment is priced way too expensive.  Building a PVC Loom lets people discover the craft without having to spend a fortune.

I’m currently looking for other fiber and craft shows where I can demo the PVC Loom to more people.  If anyone knows of any shows, please let me know!

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